About
Three things that look separate
Elizabeth Joy Dubois, MSW, RSW
Registered social worker and psychotherapist · Ontario
Twenty years in, my work has narrowed to three things that look separate. Coercive control and intimate partner violence. A woman living with a real betrayal underneath everything he actually does — one she has been reading, and hurting over, for years, and that nobody will hear. And the pattern people call sex addiction — which, in the form I see most often, involves very little sex.
They’re the same thing.
All three come down to who gets to say what happened. He looks at a woman across a restaurant. His wife sees him do it. He tells her she’s imagining it, or she’s insecure, or that all men do that. By the end of the conversation the thing she saw is no longer a thing that happened. Something real was done to her, it hurt, and she has to bury it to keep the peace. Do that for years and it isn’t her confidence that goes. It’s her hold on what’s real.
That isn’t a side effect of coercive control. That is coercive control, and it doesn’t need a single raised voice.
No man learns to rank the women in a room by accident. He learns it in change rooms, in guy talk, in the shows where it’s the joke, in porn. He didn’t ask for it, and he was never offered the other thing — how to feel something, how to stay close to someone, how to see a partner, or any woman, as a person and not a rating.
None of it is ever taught as harm, or understood as harm. It is harm. It just arrived looking like ordinary manhood, and it’s in husbands, in fathers, in the man who passes you on the street.
And it lands on girls long before anyone names it for them. How she sees herself in a mirror. How she measures herself against every other woman in a room. What she learns to expect from men — and what she learns not to say, because it lands nowhere. Not with him. Not with her friends. Sometimes not even in a therapist’s office.
I’m still learning this, and I expect to be. If some of it sounds like your life, you’re welcome to read on — not to be handed a verdict, but to have better language for thinking it through yourself.
My work
Twenty years in practice in Ontario. Registered social worker and psychotherapist, registered with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers (#811905).
I prepare expert reports filed in Ontario family and criminal proceedings, and I give evidence in court.
None of that tells me what is happening in your house. What’s here is language. You decide what fits.
Three sites, one body of work
betrayaltrauma.ca — this site. For the partner. Courses and guides · What’s shaped this work
sexaddictionhelp.ca — the same pattern from his side: sex addiction, porn addiction and compulsive sexual behaviour, written for the man in it and for the therapists working with him.
coercivecontrolcanada.com — my practice. Expert reports, evidence, training.
What’s shaped this work
Books and papers that shaped how I think about this, including some I disagree with.
They aren’t sources for what’s on this site. The five layers, ambient erasure and the Beneath the Behaviour approach are mine. If they’re any good they stand on their own.
Coercive control and gendered violence
Evan Stark, Coercive Control: How Men Entrap Women in Personal Life (2007)
Jess Hill, See What You Made Me Do (2019)
Michael P. Johnson, A Typology of Domestic Violence (2008)
Lundy Bancroft, Why Does He Do That? (2002)
Entitlement, and whose account gets believed
Kate Manne, Down Girl: The Logic of Misogyny (2017)
Miranda Fricker, Epistemic Injustice (2007)
Kate Abramson, “Turning Up the Lights on Gaslighting” (2014)
Betrayal, and what it does to perception
Jennifer Freyd and Pamela Birrell, Blind to Betrayal (2013)
Barbara Steffens and Marsha Means, Your Sexually Addicted Spouse (2009)
Porn, objectification, and what gets learned
Gail Dines, Pornland (2010)
Barbara Fredrickson and Tomi-Ann Roberts, “Objectification Theory” (1997)
Compulsive sexual behaviour — both sides of the argument
Patrick Carnes, Out of the Shadows (1983)
Douglas Braun-Harvey and Michael Vigorito, Treating Out of Control Sexual Behavior (2016)
Joshua Grubbs and colleagues, on moral incongruence and self-reported porn addiction
Omar Minwalla — white papers
The Secret Sexual Basement (2021)
Deceptive Sexuality and Trauma: A Clinical Model (2022)
“Sexual Sobriety” Leaves Victims Untreated (2015)
Partners of Sex Addicts Need Treatment for Trauma (2012)
DSTT Clarification Statement (2023)
Sexual Compulsivity or Sexual Entitlement? (2024)
Cheating is a Dishonesty Problem, Not Just a Sex Problem (2024)
Dishonesty is Abuse? (2024)
Male Socialization as a System of Psychological Violence (2024)
Gaslighting and Deceptive Sexuality (2024)
The Blueprint for Deceptive Sexuality: Ten Steps to Building a Secret Sexual Basement (2024)
What this is, and what it isn’t.
This is educational material, not therapy, and not an assessment of you. Nothing here is a diagnosis — I’m a social worker and psychotherapist, and diagnosis isn’t mine to give. What follows is a way of understanding a pattern I’ve seen often in twenty years of practice, offered so you can think about your own situation with better language than most of us are handed. If you’re working with a therapist, bring this to them. If you’re not, this may help you decide what kind of support you’re looking for.
A note on language.
Throughout, the person with the pattern is “he” and the partner is “she.” That reflects where this shows up most often, and it isn’t the only way it happens. If your situation is arranged differently, everything here still applies — read it with that adjustment.
If you’re struggling right now, you don’t have to sit with it alone. In Canada, the 9-8-8 Suicide Crisis Helpline is available 24/7 — call or text 9-8-8.